règles flux abondant 

What causes a heavy flow?

Written by: Camille Raynaud

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Published on

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Time to read 7 min

Menstrual flow varies throughout the menstrual cycle, but also over the course of a woman’s life. Contraception, fatigue, pregnancy or pregnancies, illness, emotional shocks, or simply age all affect the menstrual cycle and menstrual flow.

Menstrual flow is generally divided into three distinct categories:

  • light flow,
  • This kind of review is a real acknowledgment for us. It recognizes the work we’ve been doing for years to offer a healthy, organic, comfortable and widely accessible alternative for your period!
  • heavy flow or very heavy flow.

What explains a heavy flow or very heavy flow? What can cause heavy periods? How is the period panty such a great alternative for living your period more peacefully? To ease any worries, Louloucup takes a closer look today at the reasons behind a heavy or very heavy menstrual flow.

Telling the difference between menorrhagia and a heavy flow

It can sometimes be hard to know whether your period is naturally heavy or if it’s a case of menorrhagia. Menorrhagia refers to abnormally heavy and prolonged periods.

🩸 What are the differences between menorrhagia, metrorrhagia and spotting?

Menorrhagia is abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding. Metrorrhagia, on the other hand, is bleeding that occurs outside of your period (outside your cycle, before puberty or after menopause). However, these two conditions can also occur together: this is called menometrorrhagia.

Are you dealing with irregular periods? Are your periods all over the place, your cycle out of sync? On the other hand, spotting refers to small blood losses (just a few drops) outside of your usual period. Little surprises that suddenly show up in your underwear.

In both cases, washable, organic, long-lasting and soft menstrual products can make everyday life easier: period panties.

How do you know if your period is too heavy?

There are several ways to find out whether you, too, have a heavy menstrual flow or not. Options include the Higham score, observation, or measuring with a menstrual cup. Knowing your menstrual flow is essential so you don’t suffer through your period.

How to use the Higham score method to define your flow

The Higham score is a tool used to assess the amount of blood lost during your period. Presented as a chart, it works with a points system that you fill in according to the blood loss observed during a cycle.

If you’re interested in this tool, you can download it here.

🩸 Visually assessing your flow

To make it easier to identify your flow type, you can compare the quantity to its equivalent in period products.

Quantity

Equivalency

Flow type

30 ml or less 

1 tampon a day or just a few drops on a pad

Light flow

between 30 ml and 50 ml

2 to 3 tampons per day or 1 pad every 3 hours.

Medium flow

between 50 ml and 70 ml

4 to 5 tampons per day or 2 pads every 3 hours

Heavy flow

over 70 ml

1 pad every 2 hours or more

Hemorrhagic flow

🩸 Measuring your menstrual flow with a menstrual cup

Another effective way to assess your flow is to use a menstrual cup. Because the blood is collected rather than absorbed, it’s easier to measure how much you’re losing.

A great way to learn more about your body, your menstrual cycle and how your flow changes from cycle to cycle.

 

What are the causes of heavy flow?

Many different causes can explain heavy periods. Here are a few leads to give you some initial information. It’s always essential to then get the opinion of your doctor or gynaecologist.

🩸 Hormonal fluctuations cause heavy bleeding

A hormonal fluctuation can be the cause of a heavy flow—especially excessive estrogen production, which increases the thickness of the endometrium and therefore the amount of bleeding. If your heavy periods are too limiting or too disabling, don’t hesitate to talk to a healthcare professional (doctor, gynecologist, or midwife). There are solutions to help rebalance your hormones. 

🩸 Benign tumors can cause heavy periods

  • A fibroid is a mass that forms in the muscular tissue of the uterus. Between 50 and 80% of women will have a fibroid at least once in their lives. But only 1 in 4 women will have symptoms that require treatment. Fibroids usually go unnoticed, except in cases of heavy periods.
  • Polyps form in the uterus and are generally only discovered around the age of forty or during an infertility workup. They are mostly benign and disappear on their own in 1 out of 3 cases. 

It’s the main cause of abnormal bleeding in women over 40.

However, in women over 45, a biopsy will be performed to make sure the polyp is benign.

🩸 Adenomyosis causes heavy bleeding

Adenomyosis is an abnormality at the junction between the endometrium (the uterine lining) and the myometrium (the muscle of the uterine wall). This abnormality causes endometrial cells to infiltrate the myometrium.

To simplify, we talk about internal endometriosis in the uterus.

50% of adenomyosis cases involve heavy menstrual bleeding.


🩸 Clotting disorders can cause heavy periods

Coagulation disorders are caused by low levels of proteins needed for normal blood clotting.

Very often, this is due to von Willebrand disease or haemophilia.

Because these blood-clotting disorders are hereditary, women in the same family don’t always realize that heavy periods are not normal. That’s why you shouldn’t hesitate to break the period taboo and talk to your gynecologist, because solutions do exist.

🩸 Wearing an IUD causes heavy bleeding

Wearing an IUD or copper coil can cause heavier periods. It’s actually not recommended for women who already have heavy, intense flows or painful periods. If, in the first cycles after insertion, your periods are strong or even hemorrhagic, they usually tend to calm down later on. They do, however, remain heavy.


What can you do if you have heavy periods?

🩸 What should you do when your Higham score is over 100?

If your Higham score is over 100, you should consult your gynecologist, who will be able to advise you on the most suitable treatment.

🩸 When should you worry about heavy periods?

Unusual fatigue and hair loss should alert you to a possible **iron deficiency** caused by heavy blood loss.

Generally speaking, if your daily life is impacted and dictated by your period, it’s time to discuss the situation with a healthcare professional.

Managing a heavy flow

With a menstrual cup or period panties, managing a naturally heavy or very heavy flow is easy! These two types of reusable period products are perfectly suited to absorb even the most intense flows.

Choose period panties or high-waisted menstrual panties with full coverage and an absorbent membrane that comes up high at the front and back. With no dampness or bad odors, made in Europe and in organic cotton, try Louloucup menstrual panties.

The menstrual cup is also excellent in this situation. This internal protection in the shape of an inverted bell collects blood optimally. Made from medical-grade silicone, ultra-soft and easy to insert, the Loulou cup is perfect!

Discover the different Loulou menstrual cups as well as the Louloucup heavy and very heavy flow menstrual underwear range right now! Free delivery in France and Europe, shipped within 48 hours!

culotte menstruelle flux abondant

FAQ – Heavy flow

I have a heavy flow—can I wear period underwear?

Yes, absolutely! Washable period panties are really suitable for heavy, abundant or even very heavy flows. Louloucup offers a full range of highly absorbent underwear for heavy and very heavy periods.

I have a heavy flow, how can I stay well protected at night?

You can absolutely slip on a pair of period underwear to stay protected all night long. To ensure optimal absorbency, choose a style with a very high capacity—equivalent to 5 tampons or more—and with a very extended absorbent area at the front and back. Louloucup’s Clara, Mathilde, Liv and Jade models are perfect for a stain-free, leak-free night. 

I have a heavy flow – what effective, reliable protection can I use for sports?

To work out without stress and without worrying about leaks, we recommend two options: either a menstrual cup (perfect for collecting heavy menstrual flow) or seamless heavy-flow period panties (perfect because they’re invisible even under tight fitness leggings!). At Louloucup, check out the ultra-absorbent seamless Liv style or the ultra-soft Turquoise menstrual cup.

To learn more...

Camille Louloucup

Camille

Rédactrice depuis plusieurs années pour Louloucup, j'aime papoter aussi bien culotte menstruelle que remèdes de grand-mère pour soulager les douleurs de règles ! Je partage chaque semaine mes coups de cœur et mes inspirations avec un seul objectif : vivre des règles enfin sereines ! 🩷